18. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

④

2011 6월 모의고사 완벽분석               - 고2 -                              기말내신대비

But unlike Big Brother in 1984, this one is very real.

In George Orwell’s novel 1984, Big Brother controlled every individual by keeping watch on every aspect of their life. ( ① ) Today, there is an even more threatening Big Brother hiding in the shadows: the search engine. ( ② ) We pour our secrets into the all-powerful search engine through the tens of millions of questions we enter daily.  ( ③ ) Search engines know more about our habits, our interests, and our desires than our friends, our loved ones, and our doctor combined. ( ④ ) We have to trust that it will not spill our secrets, but it’s a trust that has repeatedly been betrayed. ( ⑤ )

19. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

① (Felt → Feeling)

One summer morning, John rented an ice cream truck and drove it to the county fair. He parked the truck by the main entrance and began selling ice cream. His plan was short-lived, however. ①Felt a hand on his shoulder, John heard his father’s voice say, “Better go home, son. Now.” Bewildered and ②embarrassed,  he obeyed. The father arrived home and found John in front of their house.  He was sitting in the rented truck with his head ③slumped down. “Do you know why I told you to go home?” the father asked John.  He explained that John ④hadn’t paid the concession fee. “But I wasn’t selling inside,” John argued, ⑤adding that  he didn’t break the rules. “That’s just it,” the father said. “You could sell ice cream thanks to the fair, but you didn’t pay anything to support it.”

* concession fee: 영업 허가비; 자릿세

내신만점을 향하여

20. 밑줄 친 He[his]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

④ (employer)

Since his early childhood, Alvin was a keen model-maker. ①He made model cars, model railroad layouts, and model street scenes. When asked what he wanted to be, he would say, “I want to be a model-maker or run a store that sells model kits.” Eventually, though, Alvin chose a “real” career: architecture. ②He was not very good at his work, nor  did he seem to improve. The only part of ③his work he enjoyed was to make models of buildings to illustrate proposals. When a recession hit, Alvin was the first to be fired. Fortunately, one of his former employers did offer Alvin a contract  to take on ④his firm’s model-making projects on a freelance basis. Now, Alvin makes models for the leading architectural firms in town. ⑤He does  what he loves, and he earns a good living.

21. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

②

Cockfighting is an organized fight between two roosters that are placed in a pit to fight each other. This bloody sport had already been banned in forty-nine states.

(A) Last week we achieved a great success. The state of Louisiana voted to outlaw cockfighting and succeeded in banishing the cruel sport.

(B) Louisiana was the only state where cockfighting remained legal  because chickens were not defined as animals according to state law.

(C) This victory represents a historic achievement for the animal rights movement, which  has fought long and hard to ban cockfighting throughout the country.

① (A) ‒ (C) ‒ (B)	② (B) ‒ (A) ‒ (C)

③ (B) ‒ (C) ‒ (A)	④ (C) ‒ (A) ‒ (B)

⑤ (C) ‒ (B) ‒ (A)

22. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

③

I am a mature student who has just completed a part-time degree course in History and Sociology. I enjoyed every moment of it, learning for learning’s sake and gaining wonderful knowledge of the humanities and many other subjects. However, whenever I talked with friends about my studies, they would invariably ask me, “So what are you going to do with your degree? What’s it for?” I tried to explain that I did it because I love learning and want to expand my knowledge about the world, but nobody seemed to understand that. They would persist and say that I must use it somehow to advance my job prospects, or it would be a waste of time. It’s a shame they don’t understand that education and knowledge                   is never wasted.                                      * humanities: 인문학

① for their own future

② for its own benefit

③ for its own sake

④ for their own happiness

⑤ for their own mental cultivation

23. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

⑤

Remember, in Beauty and the Beast, Beauty did not need the Beast to change. She took him as he was, and valued him for his good qualities. She did not try to make a prince out of a monster. She did not say, “I’ll be happy when he’s not an animal anymore.” She did not pity him for being what he was or try to change him. And therein lies the lesson. Because she treated him without any prejudice, he was freed to become his own best self. That his true self just happened to be a handsome prince shows symbolically that she was rewarded greatly when she practiced acceptance. Her reward was a rich and fulfilling life with the prince.

① 자신의 진정한 모습을 추구할 필요가 있다.

② 타인의 모습을 자신에게 맞추어 변화시킬 필요가 있다.

③ 변화시킬 수 없는 것은 받아들이는 자세가 필요하다.

④ 변화를 시도할 때 커다란 보상이 결과로 주어진다.

⑤ 편견 없이 있는 그대로를 수용하는 자세가 필요하다.

24. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The nineteenth-century European railway carriage placed its six to eight passengers in a compartment where they faced one another. This kind of seating plan was derived from the large horse-drawn coaches of earlier times. When it first appeared as train seating, this arrangement provoked a sense of “the embarrassment of people facing each other in silence,” for now the cover of             in the horse-drawn carriages was gone. Then, the American railroad carriage,  developed in the 1840s, put its passengers in a position which [make, possible, to be left, alone] in silence. Without compartments, all the passengers in the American railroad carriages looked forward, staring at one another’s backs rather than faces. So one could cross the North American continent without having to say a word to anyone. * compartment: 칸막이 객실

1) 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

noise

2) 위 글의 괄호 안의 주어진 단어들을 이용하여 어법에       맞게 변형하여 올바르게 쓰시오. (단 추가할 것이 있으       면 추가하시오.)

made it possible to be left alone

25. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 올바르게 고치시오.

③ (the expert called out → did the expert call out)

A man who was famous ①as a tree climber was guiding someone in climbing a tall tree. He ordered the man ②to cut the top branches, and during this time, when the man seemed to be in great danger, the expert said nothing. Only when the man was coming down and had reached the height of the eaves the expert ③called out, “Be careful! Watch your step coming down!” I asked him, “Why did you say that? At that height he could jump ④the rest of the way down if he chose.” “That’s the point,” said the expert. “As long as the man was up at a dizzying height and the branches were ⑤threatening to break, he was so careful I said nothing. Mistakes are always made when you feel you are safe.”                      * eaves: 처마

26. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

⑤ (sensitive → insensitive)

There are many products thrown out long before the end of their practical life. A study shows that 92 percent of used cars for sale in Britain in 2005 had a ①serviceable future life of at least five years; 86 percent of the buyers of new computers in 2004 ran the same programs they ran on their old computers. Consumers buy the ②potential power of new objects rather than the power they actually use. The new automobile can reach speeds of a hundred miles an hour, even though the driver is usually stuck in traffic. Consumers are more motivated by ③anticipation than by operation. Getting the latest thing is more important than making ④durable use of it. Being able so easily to dispose of things makes us ⑤sensitive to the actual objects we possess.

27. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

③

Wonderful things are especially wonderful the first time they happen, but their wonderfulness disappears with repetition. When we have an experience on successive occasions, we quickly begin to adapt to it, and the experience produces less pleasure each time. Psychologists call this habituation. One way to beat habituation is                                    that separates repetitions of the experience. Clinking champagne glasses would be a relatively dull exercise if it happened every evening. However, if one does it on New Year’s Eve and then allows a full year to pass before doing it again, the experience will offer endless delights. A year is long enough for the effects of habituation to disappear.

① to decrease the amount of stress

② to forget wonderful things

③ to increase the amount of time

④ to help remove bad habits

⑤ to remind you of your good habits

28. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

Actors do not become the characters they play. You can’t, in reality, be anybody other than yourself. Neither can I. I can’t be you, and you can’t be me, and neither of us can be Hamlet.

(A) The fun in acting is to play characters that are different from yourself because, when you do, you are telling an audience what you understand about this character.

(B) But both of us understand revenge in our own ways, and therein lies the secret of how you and I can play Hamlet.

(C) Our performances would be similar in that we both say Shakespeare’s lines, but what you think makes Hamlet behave the way he does is not the same as what I think. That’s why our acting is unique.

① (A) ‒ (C) ‒ (B)	② (B) ‒ (A) ‒ (C)

③ (B) ‒ (C) ‒ (A)	④ (C) ‒ (A) ‒ (B)

⑤ (C) ‒ (B) ‒ (A)

29. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

The man made a twenty-foot jump on horseback and landed on the other side of the cliff. No problem, I can catch him, Kenny thought. Kenny took his horse back and began to move it again toward the cliff. He (A)[spurred/curbed] his horse, allowing it to run freely. The horse quickly ran forward. But right before the cliff the horse came to a sudden stop, and Kenny went flying over the horse’s head and over the edge of the cliff. Luckily he still had hold of the (B)[reins/reigns]. Hanging on the cliff, Kenny looked up at his horse. Its head was bent low between locked, widely spread forelegs. Kenny shouted “Back up, back up!” The horse (C)[hesitated/hurried], then did what it was told. Kenny slipped upward onto the cliff.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① spurred	reins	hurried

② curbed	reigns	hesitated

③ spurred	reigns	hesitated

④ curbed	reins	hurried

⑤ spurred	reins	hesitated

30. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

In the old days, when classical music was pop music, audiences openly approved (or disapproved) of a performance of a piece of music while it was being played.      (A)    , the popularity of classical music has declined because it got too holy for the audience to express responses.  If Beethoven were alive today, he would be surprised to see the audience keeping silent while his works were being played.  Fortunately, as orchestras try to get lost audiences back into the concert halls, this stuffy atmosphere is slowly changing.     (B)     , conductors, who have been mute on stage, now speak from the podium sometimes.                               * podium: 지휘대

(A)	(B)

① However	That is to say

② For example	As a result

③ Similarly	However

④ However	For example

⑤ For example	In contrast

31. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

For most people, it’s saying “no” that’s really hard. (①) We don’t like to say “no” ― and people don’t like to hear it. (②) However, we should not  postpone delivering bad news. (③) When it comes to rejection, a quick response is almost always appreciated. (④) The sooner you can finish it, the better both parties feel. (⑤) Responding to an email request with an absolute “There’s just no way I can do that, but good luck” is a greater favor than answering with a “Maybe” that’s never going to happen.

1) 위 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

⑤

Leaving the door open doesn’t help, either.

2) 위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

②

① the side effects of rejection

② rejection : the sooner, the better

③ the difficulty of rejection

④ the tendency to postpone delivering bad news

⑤ bad news : the later, the better

32. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

New research has shown that Neanderthals cooked and ate grains and plants. American researchers came to that conclusion after ①they had found cooked grains and plants in the teeth of  preserved Neanderthal specimens. Their diet was more varied than previously thought. Before, Neanderthals were widely believed to be great meat eaters. Some had believed that ②they had gone extinct when the Ice Age began because they relied on meat. Now, the new evidence has challenged this theory. Although grains had been found at Neanderthal sites before, it wasn’t known whether ③they were cultivated for food or perhaps for some other reason. The new findings show that the food was actually being consumed as it was found in the mouth of a Neanderthal.

1) Neanderthals에 관한 위의 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는       것은?

⑤

① 보존 된 표본의 이빨에서 조리된 곡물과 채소가 발견       되었다.

② 육식을 아주 좋아하는 것으로 이전에 알려져 있었다.

③ 육식에 의존이 빙하기 때 멸종을 초래한 것 같다.

④ 거주 지역에서 곡물의 발견은 새로운 발견은 아니다.

⑤ 식량을 얻기 위해 곡물을 재배한 것이 밝혀졌다.

2) 위의 밑줄 친 they가 가리키는 대상을 각각 찾아 쓰시오.

① researchers  ② Neanderthals  ③ grains

33. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

②

Another source of error is when you combine various facts together in your memory.

In a memory process called “abstraction,” you store what a message means but not the exact words or sentence structure. (①)You may think you have recalled a conversation correctly, but commonly you store its general meaning.  (②)Once you do this, you cannot distinguish your thoughts from what you actually experienced, and you can’t recall the original exactly. (③)This phenomenon is particularly important when you are claiming you had a verbal agreement with someone and you each remember that agreement differently. (④)Your memory could be wrong, just as the other party’s could be, but you each are equally certain that you are right. (⑤)

34.  다음 글의 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

A few years ago I created a home study course for treating anxiety and depression. To test the course, we enlisted the help of ninety people to take part in a pilot program. The results were astounding: as I expected, most of the individuals experienced significant improvement in their levels of anxiety and depression. But that’s not all. A number of the people told us that by following the twelve-week program, they also lost twenty to thirty pounds. This surprising result showed me that when people help their    (A)   , they help their     (B)   .

(A)	(B)

① brains	bodies

② brains	intelligence

③ bodies	brains

④ moods	abilities

⑤ appearances	personalities

35. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

⑤

In rich countries, enterprises cooperate with each other a lot more than their counterparts in poor countries, even if they operate in similar industries.  For example, the dairy sectors in countries such as Denmark, the Netherlands, and Germany have become what they are today only because their farmers organized themselves, with state help, into cooperatives and jointly invested in processing facilities and overseas marketing. In contrast, the dairy sectors in the Balkan countries have failed to develop despite quite a large amount of money channelled into them, because all their dairy farmers tried to make it                    .       * dairy sector: 낙농업 부문

① with a rough plan

② with each other's help

③ with interdependence

④ without skilled labor

⑤ on their own

36. flying fox에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

④

The flying fox is not a mammal but a fish found in Borneo and Sumatra. This fish is called the flying fox because it swims at a high speed and resembles a fox in appearance. Its body is a bit compressed and mostly elongated, with its mouth facing down. The color of its bottom side is white, its back is a mix between olive-green and brown, and its eyes are red. It doesn’t usually breed when kept in aquarium tanks, even if there are plenty of roots, rocks and water plants. More than one fish of this type shouldn’t be kept together, since they like to fight each other. Each one prefers having its own territory which is formed among tree roots and dead branches.

① 포유류가 아니라 어류이다.

② 빠른 속도로 헤엄치고 모양이 여우와 닮았다.

③ 몸체는 다소 납작하고 대체로 긴 편이다.

④ 충분한 나무뿌리, 수초가 있어도 수족관 안에서는 잘        번식하지 않는다.

⑤ 자신 만의 영역이 확보되면 두 마리 이상 함께 넣어둬도       된다.

37. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

④ (having assumed → assuming)

During summer vacation, I was staying at a hotel in Paris. I ordered a croissant for breakfast, but I only ate half of it, ①leaving the other half to eat later that day. I left the room to explore Paris. ②Upon returning to the hotel, I found the croissant was gone, taken by housekeeping. Housekeeping ③had assumed the half croissant was trash. At the moment, a light was blinking on the room’s telephone. It was a message from the front desk. The clerk stated that housekeeping had removed the half croissant from the room, ④having assumed that upon return I would prefer a fresh pastry. So the front desk contacted the kitchen to set aside a croissant, and room service ⑤was informed that upon request, they would need to deliver the pastry immediately.

38. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In most offices, the phone is constantly ringing, people are stopping by, and it is impossible to focus on one problem. (①) [I, it, always, have, hard, found, to be creative] in a doorless office. (②) In such an office, we cannot stare into space for a long time, pace the floor, or lie down for a few minutes. (③) For me — and I believe for most people — the generation of ideas is closely linked to physical comfort. (④) Allowing employees to occasionally work from home or a private space will generate better ideas and results. (⑤)

1) 위 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가       장 적절한 곳은?

③

However, all of these things I do regularly when I am coming up with an idea behind closed doors.

2) 위 글의 괄호안의 어구를 어법에 맞게 배열하여 쓰시       오.

I have always found it hard to be creative

39. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

In software development it’s well known that bugs should be fixed as soon as possible after they’re identified. Waiting to fix a bug toward the end of a project can take fifty times as much effort as it would take to fix the bug the first time it was noticed. Failing to learn (A)[what/that] you’re supposedly taught each day is a serious bug. If you don’t understand something you were taught in class today, treat it as a bug that must be fixed as soon as possible. Do not (B)[put off it/put it off]. Do not pile new material on top of it. If you don’t understand a word, a concept, or a lesson, then drop everything and do (C)[whatever/however] it takes to learn it before you continue on.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① that	put it off	however

② that	put off it	whatever

③ that	put it off	whatever

④ what	put off it	however

⑤ what	put it off	whatever

40. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

④ (more → fewer)

The above graph shows the number of U.S. participants in six sports on core and casual participation levels in 2006. ① Jet skiing had the most participants on the core and casual levels combined. ② Paintball had the largest number of core participants. ③ But on the casual participation level, snowboarding had more participants than paintball. ④ Although surfing was more popular than bicycling (BMX) on the core and casual levels combined, it had more core participants than bicycling (BMX). ⑤ Ice Hockey had the smallest number of participants on the core participation level.           * BMX: 묘기용 자전거

41. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

④ (me → myself)

I remember ①preparing to run a marathon years ago, and　though I trained well for it, I　was really scared that I’d get cramps, or ②that, for some reason, I wouldn’t be able to finish. So as an act of faith, I　started thinking of something I’d do only if I had already successfully run the marathon. What I decided to do was ③write a letter to my grandmother in New York, as if the marathon had already come and gone and I had happily completed it. I wrote her a couple of pages, excitedly telling her how easy it had been and even making fun of ④me for having worried so much the week before the race. I kept this letter with me all week and read it to myself whenever I felt nervous. On the day of the race, I ran the whole way — no cramps, no problems whatsoever, just ⑤like I’d written to my grandmother.

42. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

Some stars are always dubbed by the same foreign voice-over actors. Curious situations result from this practice. An Italian would be shocked to hear Laurence Olivier’s ‘true’ voice — to him it will always be Gino Cervi’s voice that is (A)[attached/detached] to Olivier’s face and body. Similarly, an Italian woman, hearing Marlon Brando speak for the first time, was disappointed and even saddened by how ‘unbeautiful’ his voice sounded. “He would never have been a (B)[successful/successive] actor in Italy with that voice,” she said. The voices of both Robert De Niro and Al Pacino were dubbed by the same Italian actor for a number of years until the two stars met on the set of Heat in 1995, when another actor had to substitute for one of them. This was deeply (C)[disturbing/soothing] to Italian audiences. They felt there was something wrong with Pacino’s voice because it wasn’t what they were used to hearing.

* dub: 다른 나라 말로 재녹음하다

(A)	(B)	(C)

① attached	successful	disturbing

② attached	successive	disturbing

③ detached	successful	soothing

④ detached	successive	soothing

⑤ detached	successful	disturbing

43. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

④

A king consulted the Oracle to know if he would be victorious in a war against his enemy. The kingdom of his enemy was separated from his own by a river. The king received this answer: “If you cross the river, you will destroy a great empire.” He interpreted this to mean that he would win. He went to war, firmly believing that he would be victorious. However, he was defeated. Taken prisoner by his enemy, he sent messengers to complain to the Oracle about the bad prediction. The Oracle answered him: “The Oracle predicted that if you went to war against your enemy, you would destroy a great empire. In light of this answer, you                  the god which empire he spoke of, your own or your enemy’s.”

* Oracle: 신탁을 전하는 사람(신관)

① must have asked

② might have asked

③ needn't have asked

④ should have asked

⑤ shouldn't have asked

44. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

For years, the rules of good studying habits have remained consistent. Teachers and parents say, “Find a quiet work place, stay focused, and stick to a schedule.” Now,     (A)     , many scientists are finding that the results of actual school exams are contradicting some of these well-known approaches to learning. For example, studying in multiple locations has been proven to actually help the brain retain information because changing settings forces the brain to make multiple associations with the same material. Along with location, scientists also found that varying the type of material studied in one setting can leave a deeper impression.  Next time, when you make a study plan, don’t stick to previous rules.     (B)     , try to find your own way to raise the efficiency of your studying.

(A)	(B)

① However	As a result

② As a result	In short

③ In fact	Therefore

④ However	Instead

⑤ In other words	Thus

45. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

②

One Sunday, Ben Gibson, the chairman of a huge fruit processing company, decided to give his guests a quick tour of one of his plants. Since the plant was closed on Sundays, the only person there when they arrived was the security guard. Looking as if he were carrying the weight of the world on his hunched shoulders, he answered Ben’s knock. But when Ben introduced himself and asked the guard for his permission to look around the plant, he straightened right up with a smile. He replied, “Certainly, sir.” Then, after saying, “I’ll bet you know this plant better than anyone,” Ben Gibson asked the guard to escort him through the plant. The man’s posture improved even more. In fact, he looked four inches taller and much younger than he had looked before. By the end of the ten-minute tour, he seemed like a new man.

① the important role of leader

② the way to raise confidence with respect

③ the effect of confidence on a company

④ the importance of positive attitude

⑤ the impact of confidence on height

2011년 6월  고2  모의고사 변형 문제 정답